Exercise 1.8. Newton’s method for cube roots is based on the fact that if y is an approximation to the cube root of x, then a better approximation is given by the value

Use this formula to implement a cube-root procedure analogous to the square-root procedure. (In section 1.3.4 we will see how to implement Newton’s method in general as an abstraction of these square-root and cube-root procedures.)
Solution
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| (define (square x) (* x x)) | |
| (define (cube x) (* (* x x) x)) | |
| (define | |
| (average x y) | |
| (/ | |
| (+ x y) | |
| 2)) | |
| (define | |
| (good-enough? | |
| x | |
| guess) | |
| (< | |
| (abs | |
| (- | |
| x | |
| (square guess))) | |
| 0.00001)) | |
| (define | |
| (good-enough2? | |
| x | |
| guess) | |
| (< | |
| (abs | |
| (- | |
| x | |
| guess)) | |
| 0.00001)) | |
| (define (abs x) | |
| (cond ((> x 0) x) | |
| ((= x 0) 0) | |
| ((< x 0) (- x)))) | |
| (define | |
| (improve-guess | |
| x | |
| guess) | |
| (/ | |
| (+ | |
| (/ | |
| x | |
| (square guess)) | |
| (* 2 guess)) | |
| 3)) | |
| (define | |
| (cube-iter x guess) | |
| (if | |
| (or | |
| (good-enough? | |
| x | |
| guess) | |
| (good-enough2? | |
| guess | |
| (improve-guess | |
| x | |
| guess))) | |
| guess | |
| (cube-iter | |
| x | |
| (improve-guess | |
| x | |
| guess))))) | |
| (define (cube-root x) (cube-iter x 1.0)) |
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